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Historic Figures Who Set Out to Save Jews From the Holocaust

Hanns Albin Rauter - World War II
A Dutch Resistance cell during WWII. For God and Country

32. This Diplomat Invented a New Religion, Race, and Ethnicity to Keep Jews From Getting Designated as Jews

Abdol Hossein Sardari. Times of Israel

The Nazis had exempted Iranians from the discriminatory 1935 Nuremberg Laws on grounds that they were “pure-blooded Aryans”. So Sardari claimed that Iran’s Jews were not actually Jews, but Iranian Aryans known as “Jugutis”. Iran, according to Sardari, did not actually have Jews: Persia’s King Cyrus had freed the Jews from the Babylonian Exile in 538 BC, and they had all returned home. However, some Aryan Iranians had come across those Jews before they returned, liked their Mosaic laws and customs, and imitated them. They were still the same as other Iranians, sharing the same legal, civil, and military rights and responsibilities.

Sardari basically said that Iran’s Jews were just eccentric Iranians who had been LARP-ing as Jews for 2500 years. German race “experts” were consulted to determine whether “Jugutis” were real. They were non-committal and asked for more funding for additional research. In the meantime, the Nazis accepted Sardari’s made-up Juguti designation. That was long enough for him to save thousands of Iranian and non-Iranian Jews.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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