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Historic Figures Who Set Out to Save Jews From the Holocaust

Hanns Albin Rauter - World War II
A Dutch Resistance cell during WWII. For God and Country
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33. When Sardari Was Left in Charge of the Iranian Embassy in Paris, He Began Issuing Visas to Save Jews From the Nazis

Jewish women wearing the Star of David in Paris, 1942, shortly before mass roundups and deportations to the concentration and death camps. Bundesarchiv Bild

When the Germans conquered Paris in 1940, Iran’s ambassador left for Vichy, where a collaborationist French government had set up shop. He left Sardari, by then promoted to Consul General, to look after the embassy’s affairs in Paris. At the time, there was a small Iranian and Central Asian Jewish community living in the city and the surrounding region.

In September 1940, the German occupation authorities ordered all Jews in France to register with the police. To save Iranian Jews, Sardari intervened to argue that they were not really Jews, but a different ethnic group. He told the Nazis, at some later point in history, a small number of Iranians began to find the teachings of the Prophet Moses attractive – and these Mousaique, or Iranian Followers of Moses, which he dubbed “Djuguten,” were not part of the Jewish race.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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