23. Operation Vengeance

Taking advantage of the intercepted message revealing Yamamoto’s schedule, planning commenced for killing the Japanese admiral blamed for the Pearl Harbor attack. The result was the aptly named Operation Vengeance. The operation, which sought to shoot down Yamamoto’s plane, had to be precisely timed. Fortunately, the Japanese admiral was known for his punctuality.
Much as the US Navy wanted Yamamoto dead at the hands of its own personnel, the admiral flight route was beyond the range of American naval airplanes. However, it was within the range of US Army Air Force P-38 Lightning fighters that had recently been deployed to Guadalcanal. Accordingly, 16 Lightnings, equipped with drop tanks for extra range, were sent on a 600 mile roundabout flight to meet Yamamoto’s plane as it arrived at Bougainville on April 18th, 1943.



