Back to the front page
American History

Halloween Costumes Have a Stranger History Than You Think

Two people wearing costume masks
Thanksgiving maskers, c. 1910 - 1915. Library of Congress, public domain.

Fooling the gods on Samhain

Neopagan in horned animal costume
Celtic Neopagans celebrate Samhain. (NA, 2021, CC 4.0)

Some Samhain-celebrating Celts sported costumes, usually animal skins and heads from beasts sacrificed to appease the gods. These costumes intended to trick the visiting gods into thinking they were also one of them, or to hide their identity from those gods (perhaps partaking in the treats left out for the gods, too). Celts bounded about in these disguises, playing pranks on unsuspecting neighbors.

Surely none of their neighbors would recognize them under such clever disguises! Halloween historian Lesley Bannatyne tells CNN, “Masks and cover-ups came to be seen as means to get away with things. That’s continued throughout Halloween’s evolution.” Costumes and festive pranks became a common thread throughout Samhain tradition, but would evolve into a much bigger, and more commercial, Halloween celebration.

Written by

Keep reading

Advertisement