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American History

Halloween Costumes Have a Stranger History Than You Think

Two people wearing costume masks
Thanksgiving maskers, c. 1910 - 1915. Library of Congress, public domain.

Halloween Costumes: Sales Take a Bitter Pill

1980s Halloween party
Children dressed up for Halloween in 1980. Ryan Leighty (CC BY 2.0).

Parents in the 1980s firmly warned their children not to accept candy from strangers. Some parents inspected candy piece-by-piece for evidence of tampering, in part due to urban legends. But fears spiked in 1982 when seven people died after consuming cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules. Unlike the case of Timothy O’Bryan, whose father killed him with a cyanide-laced Pixy Stix for life insurance money, The Tylenol Cyanide Killer remains uncaught.

Around Halloween, parents were leery about their children going out trick-or-treating. Costume sales took a hit as the old urban legend seemingly became a reality, but it didn’t take long for them to bounce back and enter a new market. Adults hosted Halloween parties instead of taking children trick-or-treating where they might receive a razorblade laced apple. To keep the festive atmosphere, adults started dressing up in their own costumes.

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