5. Armenia and Turkey
Historic tensions—especially stemming from the Armenian Genocide—long soured Armenia-Turkey ties. Though full relations have not been restored, recent border talks and diplomatic gestures mark cautious steps towards reconciliation. In 2021, both nations engaged in discussions to reopen their shared border, closed since 1993, aiming to enhance economic and cultural exchanges. These efforts reflect a mutual desire to overcome past grievances and build a more cooperative future (aljazeera.com).
