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American History

Evil Doctors and Scientists From World War II

Second Battle of Champagne - Second Battle of Ypres
French soldiers wearing gas masks in WWI trenches, waiting for an order to launch an attack. Flickr

23. The Evil Doctor In Charge of the Nazis’ Biological Warfare

Dr. Kurt Blome. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

German doctor Kurt Blome (1894 – 1969) was a high-ranking scientist during the Nazi era. He became a Deputy Reich Health Leader, and a Plenipotentiary for Cancer Research in the Reich Research Council. His expertise was virology, and his titles masked his actual nefarious work during World War II. Blome was in charge of all biological warfare sponsored by the SS and the Wehrmacht. Despite conducting deadly experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp and elsewhere, American officials intervened in his prosecution for wartime atrocities to get him off the hook. They then hired him for secret work on behalf of the US.

Blome’s title of Plenipotentiary for Cancer Research was deceptive: he was not interested in curing cancer, but in causing it via viruses, and in the military use of carcinogenic substances. He also headed an institute that sought to develop biological warfare agents. His institute advocated attacking the US with human and animal epidemic pathogens, as well as plant pests. Blome’s biological warfare organization conducted lethal experiments on 1700 inmates at Mauthausen concentration camp. His organization also collaborated with Japan’s infamous Unit 731, which, as seen below, was carrying out even worse biological warfare experiments on the other side of the world.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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