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American History

Evil Doctors and Scientists From World War II

Second Battle of Champagne - Second Battle of Ypres
French soldiers wearing gas masks in WWI trenches, waiting for an order to launch an attack. Flickr

29. This Evil Medical Professional Experimented on Prisoners, Including Hundreds of Catholic Priests

Entrance to Dachau Concentration Camp. Getty Images

German Doctor Friedrich “Fritz” Hoffmann was a scientist and chemist who worked for the Luftwaffe’s Technical Research Institute from the 1930s until the end of World War II. During the war, Hoffmann was based in Frankfurt and Berlin but conducted many of his experiments in Dachau concentration camp, whose inmates were used as unwilling human subjects for his medical atrocities. As part of his research, Hoffmann was wont to conduct poisonous chemical experiments on human guinea pigs, selected from concentration camp inmates.

Dr. Hoffmann was a large and gregarious man who spoke English fairly well. He claimed after the war that he had been opposed to the Nazis, but there is slim evidence to support that. However, his gregariousness, ability to ingratiate himself with the victorious Allies, and willingness to turn on his former colleagues to save himself, served him well. Hoffmann was saved from accountability after the war when he was selected for Operation Paperclip, a secret program that imported Nazi scientists, engineers, and other professionals, and relocated to the US.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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