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American History

Christopher Columbus’ Lunar Eclipse, and Other Brazen Bluffs From History

Bluff - Christopher Columbus and the 1504 lunar eclipse
Christopher Columbus and the 1504 lunar eclipse. Science Photo Library

2. Doubling Up on the Bluff and Psychological Pressure

Bluff - General Hull pondering his options in Fort Detroit
General Hull pondering his options in Fort Detroit. Pinterest

Brock sent Hull a message demanding surrender. He informed the American commander that he did not want to massacre the defenders, but that he would have little control over his Indian allies once fighting commenced. Hull believed that he faced hopeless odds, and was unwilling to sacrifice his men in futile resistance. He also feared for the women in children inside the fort, including his own daughter and grandchild. So he raised a white flag and asked Brock for three days to negotiate the terms of surrender. The British general kept up the psychological pressure on Hull, and gave the American garrison commander only three hours instead of the requested three days before he would attack. Hull caved, and surrendered his entire command of nearly 2500 men, three dozen cannons, 300 rifles, 2500 muskets, and the only American warship in the Upper Lakes. The British suffered only two men wounded.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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