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Ancient History

Brutal and Intriguing Facts About Celtic Life

Celtic Warrior: 300 BC–AD 100 - Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe

10. The Princess of Vix shows the impact of Greek culture on the Hallstatt Celts.

The Vix Krater. Picture Credit: Peter Northover. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Wikimedia Commons.

Sometime during the sixth century BC, a thirty-year-old, high-status woman died in Vix in modern France. The woman — the so-called princess of Vix— was buried in standard Hallstatt fashion in a bronze-decorated wagon on a timber mortuary house under a mound. However, amongst her grave goods were valuable Mediterranean goods. The most impressive of these foreign status symbols was a 1.5-meter-high bronze Greek krater — a giant mixing bowl for wine. Archaeologists believe that Vix may have been a center for controlling the wine trade across the rest of mainland Europe — hence the theme of the Princess’s grave goods. However, what the Vix burial also demonstrates is how much the Celts prized Mediterranean culture.

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