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Ancient History

Brutal and Intriguing Facts About Celtic Life

Celtic Warrior: 300 BC–AD 100 - Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe

2. Celtic Culture did not arrive fully formed. It evolved.

Hittite silver vessel, terminating in the forepart of a stag. C. 14th-13th century BC. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wikimedia Commons. Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

 The Celts, however, did not just “arrive.” Instead, Celtic culture evolved as a result of events that occurred around 1200 BC when established civilizations such as the Mycenaean and Hittite empires began to collapse. This collapse had a significant effect, sparking off a series of mass migrations of people — and knowledge. The Hittites were skilled metal workers — and so, as their empire fragmented, their metallurgical secrets leaked out, gradually making their way into Eastern Europe. As a result of the subsequent advances in existing bronze working, a new, proto-Celtic culture began to emerge in the first and second millennium BC: Urnfield Culture.

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