15. L’Anse aux Meadows (Newfoundland, Canada)
L’Anse aux Meadows, located at the northern tip of Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula, is the only confirmed Norse site in North America, dating to around 1000 AD. Excavations have revealed eight timber-framed turf structures, including dwellings, workshops, and a forge, reflecting the Norse architectural style. Artifacts such as iron nails, a bronze cloak clasp, and a spindle whorl have been uncovered, providing evidence of Norse presence and activities. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1968 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. Today, visitors can explore reconstructed buildings and view artifacts at the on-site museum. (Parks Canada)
