10. Turning to an Aviation Pioneer

On January 10th, 1942, Captain Low, Assistant Chief of Staff for antisubmarine warfare, took his idea to Admiral Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief of the US Fleet. King thought that the idea had some potential, so he ran it by Henry “Hap” Arnold, Commanding General of the US Army Air Forces. Arnold liked the idea, so plans were begun for a top secret mission to launch long-range Army bombers from an aircraft carrier to hit Japan. To organize the raid, Arnold picked Lieutenant Colonel James Harold “Jimmy” Doolittle, who had been a famous test pilot, airplane racer, and aeronautical engineer before the war. Among other things, Doolittle had revolutionized aviation when he pioneered instrument flying, which allowed pilots to takeoff, fly, and land airplanes regardless of visibility.



