4. Caution Against Overselling the Actual Impact of the Resistance

The romance and memory of the resistance during WWII will probably last as long as humanity values the fight against oppression. Especially when done at harrowing risks, against forces of pure evil and in the face of daunting odds. However, from a historic perspective, we should be cautious of exaggerating the resistance movements’ actual impact on the course of the war. Particularly when it comes to the resistance movements in Western Europe.
The common perception is that the resistance was widespread in Western Europe, and that the efforts of those clandestine groups tipped the balance in the Allies’ favor, spelling the difference between victory and defeat. Unfortunately, when examining the cold hard facts, that perception turns out to be inaccurate. The moral and physical courage of the resistance is both inspirational and humbling. Those of who grew up in more peaceful times may well wonder whether we would have dared to do what they did, had we been in their shoes. However, the actual impact of the resistance in Western Europe on the course of the war was relatively minor.



