16. The Yugoslav Resistance Hero

Croat resistance hero Stjepan Filipovic was born in 1916 in what became Yugoslavia after World War I. He left home at sixteen, became a metalworker, and in 1937, joined the local workers’ movement and became an activist member. He was arrested for political activity, and was sentenced to a year in jail. When he was released in 1940, he joined the Communist Party.
In 1941, Germany invaded and overran Yugoslavia. Filipovic volunteered to join the partisan resistance against the Nazi occupiers and was posted to a guerrilla unit near Valjevo, in today’s Serbia. Given responsibility for recruitment and for securing arms, he excelled in his duties and showed considerable promise. By year’s end, he had risen to command an entire partisan battalion. However, what secured Filipovic’s place in history was the defiance with which he faced death when it came calling.



