17. Marcel Marceau in the Resistance

Marcel Marceau’s father, a kosher butcher, had to hide the family’s Jewish origins when the Nazis invaded in 1940. He fled with his family to central France, but was captured in 1944 and sent to Auschwitz, where he perished. By then, Marcel had moved to Paris with a new name and forged identity papers. Adopting the surname “Marceau”, after a French Revolutionary War general, he joined the resistance.
His underground activities included the rescuing of many Jewish children from German clutches, and smuggling them to safety. His talent for miming – a career to which he had aspired ever since he first saw a Charlie Chaplain movie when he was five years old – came in handy to distract and quiet the children as he smuggled them past German guards and across the border to safety in Switzerland.



