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40 Facts About the Japanese Who Refused to Surrender After WWII Had Ended

Hiroo Onoda - Ishinosuke Uwano
Hiroo Onoda, a Japanese soldier who kept fighting for nearly three decades after WWII had ended. Observer
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World War II officially ended in 1945 when Japan’s representatives signed their country’s articles of surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Harbor, but the fighting did not end that day. Some members of the Japanese military, for a variety of reasons, refused to turn in their arms and surrender, and instead hightailed it to jungle and mountain hideouts. From there, they stubbornly kept on fighting and/ or evading capture for months, years, or even decades after the war’s end.

Japan’s Foreign Minister signing his country’s instrument of surrender aboard the USS Missouri. Wikimedia

40. Japan Officially Surrendered on September 2nd, 1945

Japan had put up a fanatical fight, but after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the promise that more Japanese cities would meet the same fate, it became clear that the situation was hopeless. At noon, on August 15th, 1945, a recording of Japanese emperor Hirohito was broadcast over the radio, announcing that Japan had accepted the Allies’ terms of surrender, and would give up the fight. A few weeks later, Japan formally signed the surrender documents, finally bringing WWII to an end.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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