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American History

40 Myths and Facts about the War in Vietnam

United States - Soldier
Soldiers of the US Aramy's First Air Cavalry Division in the hills near Khe Sanh, April 1966. US Army
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The military claimed that bombing in Vietnam was limited to clearly military targets. USAF

17. Myth: The United States conducted a limited bombing campaign in Vietnam

There are those who believe that the American aerial bombing campaign was designed to limit air strikes to strategic targets and to interdict the movement of supplies into Vietnam via the Ho Chi Minh Trail. American bombers and fighter bombers targeted these and anti-aircraft weapons emplacements, rather than targeting cities and civilian targets, such as industrial facilities. The bombing was conducted with precision, using the techniques developed through the experiences of the Second World War and the Korean War, especially in the area of close air support of units deployed on the ground. The air war was intended to support the units of the US military and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), not stand on its own.

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