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American History

40 Myths and Facts about the War in Vietnam

United States - Soldier
Soldiers of the US Aramy's First Air Cavalry Division in the hills near Khe Sanh, April 1966. US Army

USS New Jersey returns to Pearl Harbor after duty bombarding the coast and installations in Vietnam in 1968. US Navy

19. Myth: The United States always intended to limit the war to supporting the South Vietnamese

In a famous interview with respected news anchor Walter Cronkite shortly before he was assassinated, President Kennedy discussed the war in Vietnam, indicating to the newsman that in the long run it was the South Vietnamese’ war to win or lose. Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Ford all at some time or other took that view, at least publicly. The impression delivered to the American people was that the United States was in Vietnam at the behest of the South Vietnamese, who were determined to resist the encroachment of the communists from the North, who were themselves mere puppets of the Chinese or the Soviets, depending upon which theory one subscribed to.

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