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American History

40 Myths and Facts about the War in Vietnam

United States - Soldier
Soldiers of the US Aramy's First Air Cavalry Division in the hills near Khe Sanh, April 1966. US Army

Johnson portrayed Senator Barry Goldwater as a warmonger and himself as the voice of reason in 1964, even though the president had approved plans for escalating the war in Southeast Asia. WIkimedia

6. Fact: The United States began bombing targets in Laos in October, 1964

Before the election was held in the United States, American aircraft struck targets in Laos, flown by both American and South Vietnamese pilots, in an attempt to interdict supplies reaching North Vietnamese and Viet Cong units in South Vietnam. Johnson was presented with options in December on how to bring the North Vietnamese to an agreement to withdraw their forces from South Vietnam. Johnson’s choices included heavy air launched reprisals against North Vietnamese and Viet Cong units, followed by “graduated air war”, and the deployment of ground troops to support the South Vietnamese. By December, 1964, the planning to deploy American combat forces was well advanced.

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