Back to the front page
Ancient History

20th Century’s Deadliest Disasters

1976 Tangshan earthquake - Tangshan
A bridge destroyed by the Tangshan Earthquake. China Underground

33. The Chinese Had to Believe in Mao Zedong Thought – or Else

Mao Zedong. Retro Graphik

Among the many kooky ideas propagated during the Cultural Revolution, was the belief in socialist science. That extended to a belief in a Chinese scientific system for earthquake prediction, whose accuracy was questionable. In 1975, the system actually did provide a timely warning of an upcoming earthquake, allowing for preventative measures that led to a remarkably low death toll. As subsequent events proved, however, that was a fluke.

China’s earthquake prediction system was held up as an example of the superiority of Chinese communism under Mao. Questioning that was to question Mao, and questioning Mao was ill-advised. Like other things touted by Mao’s regime as indicators of its superiority, belief in the earthquake prediction system had nothing to do with science and facts. Not that facts mattered much to Mao and his followers, who routinely dismissed contrary evidence as fake news. Instead, belief in China’s earthquake prediction system became a litmus test to separate “true party liners” from “right-wing deviationists”.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

Keep reading

Advertisement