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Ancient History

20th Century’s Deadliest Disasters

1976 Tangshan earthquake - Tangshan
A bridge destroyed by the Tangshan Earthquake. China Underground

18. A Second Cyclone Disaster Even More Tragic and Devastating than the First

Aftermath of the 1839 Coringa Cyclone. AFP

On November 25th, 1839, again unusually late in the Bay of Bengal’s cyclone season, a gigantic cyclone struck Coringa. It brought with it a 40-foot storm surge. The extensive damage of the earlier 1789 cyclone paled in comparison to this one. It completely demolished Coringa, destroyed all ships in the harbor, carried their wreckage miles inland, and killed over 300,000 people.

This time the damage was so extensive that the few survivors made no effort to rebuild. Most upped stakes and scattered to pursue their lives elsewhere, putting distance between themselves and what was seen as a cursed city. The few who remained, some of whom were old enough to have experienced both devastating cyclones during their lifetimes, abandoned the coast altogether and rebuilt their community miles inland.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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