7. Grueling Working Hours
Serfs’ workdays varied seasonally, with longer hours during peak agricultural periods. In summer, a day could last up to 16 hours, while in winter, it was about 8 hours. Despite these long hours, work was often intermittent, with breaks for meals and rest. Additionally, the Catholic Church mandated numerous holidays, providing serfs with significant time off throughout the year. (leaderonomics.com)
