5. Subject to Lord’s Justice
Serfs were subject to the lord’s justice, often without fairness or impartiality. The manorial court, presided over by the lord or his steward, handled disputes and offenses within the manor. These courts had limited jurisdiction and were primarily concerned with enforcing the lord’s rights and customs. Serfs had little recourse against mistreatment, as the lord’s decisions were final. (britannica.com)
