8. Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (1979)
In December 1979, the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan to support the faltering communist government against a growing insurgency. Soviet forces quickly captured Kabul, leading to the assassination of President Hafizullah Amin. The invasion ignited widespread resistance from Afghan mujahideen fighters, who received support from the United States, Pakistan, and other nations. The ensuing decade-long conflict resulted in significant casualties and economic strain for the Soviet Union, contributing to its eventual dissolution. The war also had profound effects on Afghan society and global politics. For a comprehensive history, visit Britannica’s article on the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (britannica.com).
