9. The Victorian Epidemic of “Female Hysteria”

In the Victorian era, people – particularly men – knew very little about female sexuality. In the second half of the nineteenth century, women who exhibited a variety of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, or loss of sexual appetite were diagnosed with “female hysteria”. The remedy prescribed by doctors was a pelvic massage to bring about a “female paroxysm”. That was what Victorians called a woman’s climax. A doctor would insert his fingers inside a patient’s vagina, and manually massage her vulva and clitoral region until she climaxed. That was supposed to cure whatever was ailing her.



