2. The French Revolution (1789-1799)
The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It was precipitated by widespread public outrage, food scarcity, and a severe financial crisis (britannica.com). These factors led to the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy, initiating a decade marked by political executions, social reforms, and transformative change. The revolution’s impact was profound, influencing global movements toward democracy and equality.



