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American History

These Common History Myths Are Still Being Taught Today

common history myths are still being taught today

A Confession of Fraud Did Not Kill This Myth

Myth vs Facts - The Fox sisters, left to right, Maggie, Katie, and Leah
The Fox sisters, left to right, Maggie, Katie, and Leah. Library of Congress

What began as a prank soon turned serious, when an older sister of Katie and Maggie Fox, Leah, saw the potential for profit. So she began to book her younger siblings for sessions with people who were eager to pay for a chance to communicate with their departed loved ones. The girls’ act took off, and soon young Maggie and Katie Fox began to tour America. They kept it up for decades. Other charlatans saw the Fox sisters’ success, and jumped in on the act and claimed to be mediums themselves.

Finally, in 1888, a guilt-stricken Maggie Fox decided to clear her conscience. She confessed to the fraud, and let the world that the whole communication-with-the-dead-through-a-medium thing was just a myth. She demonstrated to an audience just how she and her sister had produced the knocks, with her big toe against a poorly balanced stool. Surprisingly – or perhaps not so surprisingly – even after the con’s originator confessed that it was a con, and demonstrated how the con had been performed, the conned continued to believe in the con. Spiritualism and seances took a hit, but quickly rebounded and became even more popular.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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