When the Séance Myth Hit Peak Popularity

In the nineteenth century, a myth about the ability of mediums to communicate with the dead grew in popularity. Seances – attempts to communicate with the spirits – were one of history’s more macabre pastimes. From the Victorian era through the 1920s, a rise in spiritualism led to an increased belief in the feasibility of communications with the dead. So seances became a growth industry, and mediums who claimed an ability to contact and speak with the spirits of the departed proliferated.
People have tried to contact and communicate with the dead since the dawn of recorded history. Those who claim an ability to speak with the departed often elicit extreme reactions. Believers think they offer comfort to the bereaved, while skeptics view them as despicable predators, out to exploit the bereaved. The God of the Old Testament falls in the latter camp: Leviticus expressly forbids the use of mediums. The rise of Christianity caused mediums to nearly vanish for centuries, but as seen below, they made a comeback in the late nineteenth century.



