Back to the front page
American History

The Underappreciated Nikola Tesla, and Other Under-Recognized Historic Figures

Nikola Tesla - A New System of Alternating Current Motors and Transformers
Nikola Tesla. Pintrest

18. The Seaman Who Saved Ancient Greece

Themistocles. Vatican Museum

Themistocles (524 – 460 BC) was a brilliant politician and admiral, whose strategy saved Athens and Greece from Persian subjugation with a victory at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. Born to an aristocratic father and a non-Greek concubine, Themistocles was ineligible for Athenian citizenship, until democratic reforms made citizens of all free men in Athens. That made him a lifelong champion of democracy.

In 490 BC, the Persians sent a punitive expedition to Athens, in retaliation for Athenian support of Persia’s Greek subjects in Asia during a failed rebellion. The Persians were defeated at the Battle of Marathon, after which most Athenians thought the danger had passed. Not Themistocles. In the 480s BC, Athens’ state-owned silver mines struck a rich vein, and many Athenians called for dividing the windfall among the citizens. Themistocles, convinced that the Persians would return, called for investing the new riches in warships.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

Keep reading

Advertisement