17. The Romanovs During World War I
The outbreak of World War I in 1914 placed immense strain on the Romanov dynasty, exposing Russia’s deep-rooted economic and social vulnerabilities. Tsar Nicholas II’s decision to personally command the army led to disastrous military defeats, further diminishing public confidence in his leadership. Meanwhile, at home, severe food shortages, soaring inflation, and widespread discontent fueled revolutionary sentiment among citizens and soldiers alike. The devastating human cost of the war intensified resentment toward the monarchy, accelerating political upheaval. As the conflict dragged on, World War I significantly weakened the Romanov dynasty, setting the stage for its ultimate collapse.
