3. Andrew Carnegie: Steel Magnate and Library Builder
Andrew Carnegie rose from modest beginnings to dominate the steel industry, amassing a vast fortune. Unlike many of his peers, Carnegie dedicated his wealth to the public good, funding over 2,500 libraries across the globe and investing heavily in scientific research. His belief in the ‘Gospel of Wealth’ held that the rich have a duty to improve society, making knowledge accessible to all. His philanthropic legacy continues to influence how wealth shapes opportunity.



