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Ancient History

Successful and Unsuccessful Lovers of the Rich and Powerful in History

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32. Byzantine empress Euphemia began as a prostitute and changed her name when she ascended the throne

Sculpture of Euphemia. Picture Credit: Hopstinian19 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.Wikimedia Commons

In the sixth century AD, an ex-sex worker managed to become Empress of the Eastern Roman empire. For the wife of Julian I, Empress Euphemia began life as a woman known as Lupicina. The Latin word Lupa refers to female wolves — and prostitutes. So the name Lupicina suggests Euphemia started life as a prostitute. In his “Secret History,” the writer Procopius even suggests Euphemia was a slave. Whatever her past, once Empress,  Euphemia became intensely pious. She did not involve herself in politics, but she did direct Julian’s religious policies. Her new name was even that of a Christian martyr. Euphemia founded a church to her namesake, the Church of St Euphemia in Constantinople, where she lay after her death around 524 AD.

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