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Middle Ages

The Most Powerful Female Rulers in History

powerful female rulers

Queen Victoria (reigned 1837 – 1901)

Queen Victoria portrait
Portrait of Queen Victoria by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1855

Queen Victoria inherited the British crown at age 18, and led the country into an era of technological, economic, and industrial advances. Early in her reign Victoria navigated ruling a constitutional monarchy, considering advice from Prime Minister Lord Melbourne, and her husband Prince Albert. The constitutional monarchy meant Victoria had limited power, but she was able to influence policy and governmental matters.

She would mediate between the House of Commons and the House of Lords and was not shy about speaking her mind about their governance or about her Prime Ministers. She defined the role of Royalty in British constitutional monarchy, developing systems still practiced by the British Government today.

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