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Middle Ages

The Most Powerful Female Rulers in History

powerful female rulers
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Queen Nandi Zulu (Queen Mother, 1816 – 1827)

Illustration of Zulu dance
The Zulu Ceremonial dance at Mbelebele, a military camp, in 1836. The General History of Afrcia in the Ninteenth Century Until 1880s.

Shaka Zulu made history by conquering territory, organizing it, and ruling the Zulu Nation in today’s South African region. While he is given much of the glory for building the empire through military might, his mother Queen Nandi is credited for her influence over the kingdom during his rule. She was a fighter from the outset. While pregnant with her son Shaka, the expectant royal father refused to marry Nandi.

She insisted on being paid damages for the pregnancy, damage to her reputation, and to give her son the name and birthright of his father’s high-status family. When Shaka became king, Nandi served as a close advisor in political and military matters. Shaka Zulu valued her advice so much that gave her the status of a queen and goddess.

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