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American History

The Lawmen and Outlaws Who Built the Old West

An Old West stagecoach robbery. Pixels

Frank Stilwell. Green Valley News

14. The Deadly Psychopath Who Took on the Most Famous Lawman of the Old West

Old West killer Frank Stilwell (1856 – 1882) was a psychopath who made a living as both an outlaw and as a lawman. He was once served tea instead of coffee by a cook in Arizona and shot him dead to express his displeasure. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, but got into an argument with another miner over claim-jumping. To end the argument, Stilwell grabbed a rock and smashed in his rival’s face until he was dead. He was arrested for murder, but the charges were eventually dropped for lack of evidence.

In 1881, Stilwell was hired as a Cochise County sheriff’s deputy, but was fired for “accounting irregularities”. Soon thereafter, he robbed a stagecoach near Tombstone, Arizona, and was tracked down and arrested by lawmen Wyatt and Virgil Earp. Stilwell produced alibi witnesses, and the charges were dropped for lack of evidence. The Earps, in their capacity as US Marshalls, then charged Stillwell with the federal crime of interference with a mail carrier. It created a perception that Stillwell was being persecuted, and led to the assassination of Wyatt’s brother, Morgan Earp.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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