10. South Sudan (2013-present)
South Sudan, the world’s newest nation, swiftly descended into ethnic warfare and economic crisis following its 2011 independence. The 2013-2018 civil war, primarily between President Salva Kiir’s Dinka and former Vice President Riek Machar’s Nuer factions, resulted in over 400,000 deaths and displaced millions. Despite a 2018 peace agreement, tensions have resurfaced, with renewed clashes in 2025 leading to significant displacement. This trajectory mirrors other secessionist states, such as Eritrea, which also faced prolonged conflict post-independence. (genevacouncil.com) ## South Sudan Faces Renewed Conflict and International Concern: – Germany closes its embassy in South Sudan as it teeters on the brink of civil war, Published on Saturday, March 22 – South Sudan VP Machar charged with treason and murder over militia attacks, Published on Thursday, September 11 – UK advises British nationals in South Sudan to leave, Published on Thursday, March 27
