12. Complexo do Alemão (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
The Complexo do Alemão is a group of favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, known for gang violence and poverty. In 2010, the government initiated a ‘pacification’ strategy, deploying police and military forces to reclaim control. This led to the establishment of the Teleférico do Alemão cable car system in 2011, aiming to improve mobility and connect residents to the city’s infrastructure. However, the effectiveness of these efforts has been mixed, with ongoing clashes undermining attempts at reform (theworld.org).
