10. Tondo District (Manila, Philippines)
Tondo, Manila’s oldest and most notorious district, is synonymous with pollution, crime, and densely packed residences. The area, abutting the infamous Smokey Mountain landfill, is emblematic of Manila’s urban poverty. Efforts at resettlement have met with resistance due to disruption of established livelihoods (philippinetimes.com). Despite these challenges, community initiatives continue to address issues of sanitation, housing, and economic development in the area.
