14. Critique of Leadership and Authority
Tolkien subtly critiques reckless leaders like Denethor and Saruman, reflecting wartime frustration with military and political command. These characters’ failures highlight the dangers of absolute power and the importance of wisdom and humility in leadership. For a deeper analysis of Tolkien’s exploration of power and its perils, refer to the article “The Ring and the Rings” in The New Yorker.



