11. Shattered Worlds and Exile
The destruction of realms like Gondor and Rohan in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth evokes the collapse of old Europe after World War I. These devastated lands reflect the profound loss and yearning for a bygone era of beauty and peace. Tolkien’s own experiences during the war, including the loss of close friends and the upheaval of his homeland, deeply influenced his portrayal of these themes. For a deeper exploration of this connection, refer to the article “How J.R.R. Tolkien’s First World War Service Influenced His Hobbit Fantasy” on The Conversation.
