16. The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Launched by Mao Zedong, the Cultural Revolution sought to eliminate counter-revolutionary influences and enforce ideological purity. China was plunged into turmoil as millions faced persecution, education systems collapsed, and priceless cultural relics were destroyed. The upheaval left families and communities deeply scarred, yet it also reinforced the power of the central government. This tumultuous decade remains a powerful reminder of the costs of political extremism.
