12. The Long March (1934-1935)
The Long March was a harrowing retreat by Communist forces, covering over 6,000 miles to evade Nationalist encirclement. Enduring extreme hardship, the march became a defining moment for the CCP and solidified Mao Zedong as its undisputed leader. This epic journey, marked by immense sacrifice, became a lasting symbol of resilience and revolutionary spirit in China’s collective memory.
