14. Victory in World War II and the Civil War (1945-1949)
With Japan’s defeat in World War II, China regained lost territory but soon plunged into a brutal civil war between the Nationalists and Communists. After years of conflict and hardship, the Communist Party emerged triumphant in 1949. The founding of the People’s Republic of China ended a century of humiliation, marking a profound turning point in the nation’s history.



