A Master’s Ingratitude Towards a Slave Who Led an Army on His Behalf

Tariq ibn Ziyad (died circa 720) was a Berber general who led the Muslim conquest of Visigothic Hispania, or the Iberian Peninsula. His reward was a massive dose of ingratitude. Tariq was a slave of the Muslim governor of North Africa, Musa bin Nusayr, who appointed Tariq governor of Tangier in 710. There, he was approached by a Visigoth nobleman from nearby Ceuta, out for revenge because the Visigoth King Roderic had raped his daughter. He allied with Tariq, and in 711 arranged to ship him and a small army of about 7000 men to Spain.
There, Tariq secured a beachhead in today’s Gibraltar – a Spanish derivation of “Jabal Tariq“, or “the Mountain of Tariq” – which is named after him. Tariq reportedly burned his fleet to drive home to his men that there was no possibility of retreat, and it was either victory or death. From Gibraltar as a base of operations, Traiq proceeded to subjugate the territory of today’s Spain and Portugal, which he sought to conquer on behalf of the Umayyad Caliphate.



