Ingratitude for Saving His Country

Scipio opened the campaign with a surprise attack in 209 BC that captured New Carthage (modern Cartagena), the Carthaginian seat of power in Hispania. At a stroke, he secured ample supplies, as well as a great harbor and base for further operations. He then campaigned across Hispania, where he won more victories. By 206 BC, Scipio had seized all of Hispania from the Carthaginians. He returned to Rome as its most successful general to date, and was elected consul in 205 BC. By then, Hannibal was isolated in southern Italy, cutoff from supplies and reinforcements. Scipio ignored him, boldly took the war directly to Carthage, and invaded North Africa in 204 BC.
The Carthaginians recalled Hannibal from Italy to lead their armies at home, setting the stage for a climactic showdown between Rome’s and Carthage’s greatest generals. It came at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, which Scipio decisively won. He returned to a hero’s welcome by the general public, and ingratitude and hate from his fellow patricians. They persecuted him with trumped up charges of treason, bribery, and corruption in order to sully his reputation. The ingratitude left Scipio disillusioned and bitter. He withdrew from public life and retired to his estates in Campania, where he remained until his death.



