10. Resistance and Reform Movements
Throughout history, people have resisted the injustices of America’s prison system. From the Attica uprising in 1971 to today’s grassroots advocacy, reformers have demanded humane treatment and challenged the system’s roots in racial oppression. Modern organizations continue to push for decarceration, restorative justice, and an end to for-profit incarceration. For a historical overview of these efforts and their ongoing impact, see Brookings.



