2. The Continental System Failure
In an effort to strike at Britain’s economic heart, Napoleon imposed the Continental System—a sweeping blockade against British goods.
However, this strategy backfired dramatically, damaging the economies of France and its allies while British merchants found new markets overseas. Widespread smuggling and resentment among European nations further undermined his authority. The policy’s unintended consequences weakened Napoleon’s grip, accelerating the empire’s decline.
