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American History

From Backwoods to Black Market: How Bootleggers Built an Empire in Dry America

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14. Canadian Whiskey Smuggling

14. Canadian Whiskey Smuggling
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

During Prohibition, Canada emerged as a pivotal supplier of smuggled whiskey, greatly influencing bootlegging operations in America’s northern states. Canadian distilleries, unaffected by American laws, ramped up production to meet surging demand south of the border. Smugglers capitalized on the expansive, porous border—particularly across the Great Lakes and rivers like the Detroit River and St. Lawrence—transporting whiskey via boats, trucks, and even sleds during winter months. Cities like Detroit, Chicago, and New York became prime destinations for Canadian spirits. This steady supply of quality whiskey not only enriched bootleggers but also solidified Canada’s critical role in America’s illicit alcohol economy.

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