9. The “Day of Infamy” Speech and Instant Response
President Roosevelt’s swift delivery of his iconic “Day of Infamy” speech—just one day after the attack—has fueled speculation about prior preparedness. Some conspiracy theorists argue its immediate, powerful rhetoric suggests foreknowledge. However, most historians, including those at the Miller Center, credit FDR’s skilled speechwriting team and the urgency of the moment for the address’s remarkable speed and impact.
